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Profiles in Botany: Charles Edgar Dickinson, Jr.

The Pro Garden by The Pro Garden
November 16, 2022
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Profiles in Botany: Charles Edgar Dickinson, Jr.
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Haters have been round for an extended, very long time. They existed properly earlier than the late nice legend of hip-hop the Infamous B.I.G. helped popularize the time period to the mainstream within the Nineteen Nineties. One may even argue that the primary hater was a farmer named Cain who killed his brother Abel. Within the case of Charles Edgar Dickinson, Jr., the primary Black individual admitted into the American Society of Panorama Architects (ASLA), haters had been there at first of his profession, however his legacy has eclipsed all of them.

Dickinson was the youngest member of his class at The Ohio State College, and his mates and professors discouraged him from pursuing panorama structure as a career. They might not see a route to success for the aspiring designer. But by the point he graduated in 1930, Dickinson had proved to the haters what he himself knew to be true: Success was his future. Whereas none of his classmates acquired employment affords upon commencement, Dickinson acquired a number of.

photo of Charles Edgar Dickinsons Jr when he was young
Gardening and crops performed an influential position in Dickinson’s early years. His father owned a landscaping firm, and his mom practiced floral design of their household house. Picture: W. E. B. Du Bois Papers (MS 312), Robert S. Cox Particular Collections and College Archives Analysis Middle, UMass Amherst Libraries

Horticulture and pure design had been a part of his pedigree

Dickinson was born into the character life-style and right into a distinguished household, and there was little cause to ever doubt he would excel. His father, an expert gardener, owned and operated a panorama firm in Dickinson’s hometown of Columbus, Ohio. Dickinson accompanied him on panorama jobs, and it was by this upbringing that the son discovered “a wealth of sensible expertise.”

However he didn’t simply study the great thing about nature from his father. Dickinson’s mom was identified for her distinctive entertaining abilities—which included adorning the within of their house with components from nature. The inside of their residence typically was draped with pink, purple, and yellow gladioli, palms, ferns, snapdragons, and roses.

photo of Charles Dickinson on a illustration of a garden
Except for his duties as a professor, Dickinson loved designing landscapes for family and friends, internet hosting a gardening present on the radio, and portray with watercolors to seize the great thing about the skin world. Picture: courtesy of Dreck Spurlock Wilson. Graphic: High quality Gardening employees.

Embracing crops as a career and a interest

After graduating from faculty, Dickinson accepted an appointment at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, the place he was tasked with landscaping the campus and educating botany. He additionally labored as an assistant to the best “plant physician” on the planet—George Washington Carver.

After leaving Tuskegee, Dickinson moved on to show at different faculties, together with two traditionally Black schools and universities (HBCUs). The primary was South Carolina State College, the place he was a professor of horticulture and panorama structure. Then in 1940 he joined Lincoln College in Jefferson Metropolis, Missouri, a faculty based without spending a dime and previously enslaved individuals by Black troopers who fought within the Civil Struggle. Dickinson spent 24 years as a distinguished member of the Lincoln school and left a long-lasting affect on the neighborhood.

As a professor within the division of agriculture, Dickinson developed a program of programs in panorama structure, decorative horticulture, agriculture, floriculture, turfgrass administration, and weed science to steadiness out the varsity’s curriculum. He deliberate a lot of the college’s landscaping, laid out the flower beds all through the campus, and carried out research on perennials akin to chrysanthemums. The college greenhouses had been designed by Dickinson; in them he grew poinsettias, which he gifted to colleagues each vacation season.

Dickinson noticed the scarcity of panorama architects and the excess of labor as a chance for his individuals.

Vegetation weren’t simply Dickinson’s career; they had been additionally his interest. He liked flowers and was an lively member of the Males’s Backyard Golf equipment of America, now often known as The Gardeners of America. By his personal observe he typically helped set up gardens for plant lovers and mates at no cost. Dickinson additionally made common appearances earlier than backyard golf equipment in Jefferson Metropolis, giving hints on higher landscaping and plant care in addition to internet hosting a weekly backyard program at a neighborhood radio station. Past the world of horticulture, Dickinson’s expertise prolonged to artwork. A number of of his watercolor drawings had been displayed at varied locations in his native Columbus.

scan of a page in African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945
The accomplishments of Charles Edgar Dickinson are chronicled within the ebook African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945, edited by Dreck Spurlock Wilson. Picture: Dreck Spurlock Wilson

A long-lasting legacy out and in of the classroom

As a person of the second, maybe impressed by crossing paths with American civil rights leaders in his childhood, Dickinson is credited as a trailblazer in altering the pursuits of scholars from the favored profession selections on the time–medication, legislation, and theology–to panorama structure. He grew to become a vocal advocate for the self-discipline, and he noticed the scarcity of panorama architects and the excess of labor as a chance for his individuals.

And Dickinson knew a factor or two about alternative, as a result of all through his lifetime it got here in abundance. A triple Buckeye, he returned to his alma mater to earn a grasp’s diploma in horticulture and a PhD in floriculture. As one of many few Black panorama architects of his day, he stayed booked and blessed. Dickinson’s providers had been in such demand that he was in a position to flip down design work and jobs frequently.

Whereas his panorama structure classmates and professors could also be lengthy forgotten, Dickinson’s legacy will proceed to face stable for generations to return. The Dickinson Analysis Facility within the School of Agriculture, Environmental, and Human Sciences at Lincoln College is called in his honor. It’s a long-lasting tribute to a person who demonstrated that haters will be your final motivators.


—Abra Lee is a southern horticulturist and writer of the forthcoming ebook Conquer the Soil: Black America and the Untold Tales of Our Nation’s Gardeners, Farmers, and Growers.



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